Bill Fulton

Eric Wiegardt Watercolor workshop – Day Two

On the second day of the workshop we drove to the parking lot for the North Point Lighthouse. We didn’t paint the lighthouse itself, but we used the edge of the parking lot as a place to paint.

My copy of Eric’s demo painting.

For his first demo, Eric chose a view looking out through a line of trees to the ocean below. I would never have thought of using this as a subject, so that was a good learning in itself.

He began by making several strong dark vertical marks for the tree trunks. Because his brush was at right angles to the paper, the marks weren’t solid, but they showed flecks of light on either side. Eric explained that this portrays how light wraps around a tree trunk. Don’t just make a solid line.

He went on to brush in the other trees and the foliage, using lots of paint and pushing the brush up into the foliage. He created lots of variety in spacing, color, and texture to make the trees interesting. A few strokes of the palette knife scratched out some branches.

Then he laid in a yellow foreground and filled it with purple brush strokes (the complementary color) and green for the bushes. He left some yellow near the center so that it would draw the eye to the area of dominance (the opening in the trees). He added some bright red to make this area pop.

He laid in a dark blue for the ocean, leaving some slanted areas of white to depict the waves on the beach below. “You only need a suggestion,” he said. Don’t overdo it. The sky was last, with colors from the foreground mixed in.

I set my easel up right next to his completed painting, and shamelessly copied his painting. I had watched the way he used his brush and his palette, and I made a better painting than yesterday. I was pleased that my tree trunks had flecks of light.

My copy of Eric’s painting of the Lighthouse Keeper’s house.

We ate our sack lunches and then Eric did a second demo. His subject was the lighthouse keeper’s house, a beautifully restored building with a peaked red roof and tall chimneys. The point of the lesson was that although the building was painted white, there are reflected colors on those white surfaces.

He painted the roof with lots of red pigment and water, so that it bled into the upper surfaces of the walls. He introduced a lot of blue in the upper walls to show the reflections from the sky, and he introduced a lot of green in the lower surfaces to show the reflections from the grass. He left a few areas pure white where the sun was shining directly on the walls. The reds, blues, and greens flowed into each other to unify the painting.

I painted the house with gusto, throwing lots of pigment and water on my paper, following Eric’s example. It seemed like too much, but that’s the best way to show off the good qualities of watercolor. I may have gotten a little carried away, but I was pleased that my colors flowed together.

After we’d finished our paintings, we lined them up for Eric to critique. His comments are given kindly, but he gently points out the places for improvement.

We took a break, then we gathered at Eric’s gallery in Ocean Park. I was knocked over when I walked in and saw a large room filled with his large colorful watercolors. They are breathtaking when you’re right in front of them. Eric gave us a tour of the gallery and his studio, where he tapes his Zoom classes, and he regaled us with stories of his family history

Afterward, we gathered across the street at Ann and Eric’s spacious house where we were fed bowls of razor clam chowder from clams that Eric had dug and frozen for this occasion. The chowder was delicious.

After we’d eaten, Ann got us to share one thing about ourselves that no one knew. There were some great stories. It was fun to visualize the other people as their younger selves.

It was a long, action-packed day, and I was tired when I got back to my tent at 9:30. After a call to Katy, I drifted off to sleep right away.

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Eric Wiegardt Watercolor Workshop – Day One

Eric Wiegardt’s demonstration painting at Cape Disappointment

Possibly the best way to increase your watercolor skills quickly is to attend a watercolor workshop with a master painter. Standing just behind them, watching and listening as they explain their choice of subject, the composition, the initial sketch, the use of the brush to apply paint, and the washes as they go on the paper — there’s nothing like being there in person.

I drove to Long Beach, Washington, last week to attend Eric Wiegardt’s watercolor workshop July 10-13, 2023. I camped at Cape Disappointment State Park, which kept my expenses to a minimum. There were eleven students in the workshop, so everyone got plenty of attention from Eric. He was generous in his time with each of us, giving suggestions and a critique if we wanted it.

The first day we met at the conference room of the Breakers Motel in Long Beach for an introduction to the workshop. I was a little nervous entering a room of strangers, but I quickly felt at home when I met several of the painters I recognized from Eric’s weekly Zoom classes. Eric’s wife, Ann, warmed up the room with her smile and a plate of homemade blueberry muffins. After a short talk by Eric, we piled into our cars and drove to Waikiki Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park. The view encompasses dramatic cliffs looking out to sea, as well as the resolute lighthouse on top of the cliffs.

Eric began with some basics. It’s important to squeeze out fresh watercolor pigment in your palette so you have moist pigment to draw from. He keeps his easel at an angle to let the paint flow down, and he also keeps his palette at an angle so it cleans itself. He wets his brush, then picks up some pigment from the well and lays it on the palette. Then he picks one or two more colors and does the same. The colors are still separate. Then he takes his brush and runs it through the colors in an ‘S’ motion — just once — and applies it to the paper. This results in a juicy wash on the paper with the colors running together, not gray or muddy, but still vibrant.

He emphasized the importance of values. Usually the sky will be the lightest value, the ground or water will be the next lightest, and vertical objects like buildings, trees, and hills will be the darkest values. If you get the values right, the painting will look right. He made a quick value sketch using a thick pencil on white paper. Keep the values to a minimum, no more than five or six. He starts with three values, light, middle, and dark, and then adds a couple more if needed. In this painting with sky and sea, it’s important to make the sea a slightly darker value than the sky.

After quickly sketching the scene on his watercolor paper, he began with a big juicy wash of color in the sky. Using a big brush, he quickly introduced blues and browns. The he moved down to the water and did the same wash, slightly darker. He doesn’t overstroke the washes, but he lays them down and leaves them. This produces a fresh clean look to the painting.

After laying paint on the paper, he rinses the brush off and grabs new fresh color from the palette so that his colors don’t become muddy. Because of this, his paintings are famous for their rich vibrant colors.

Next he modeled the cliffs. He spent some time with his palette, picking up four or five colors with his brush, keeping them separate on the big mop brush. With this loaded brush, he pushed it into the cliff area, producing a variety of colors and shapes. He used plenty of water so that drips ran down the paper. He ignored them, explaining that they’d be picked up later. To finish the cliffs he added dark colors, especially at the bottom, to make them look solidly grounded.

He added some dark colors for the water and the sand below the cliffs so that the shapes weren’t separated. Everything ran together. Using a mop brush with splayed bristles, he dashed in a row of trees along the top of the cliffs. The outside edge of the trees is the important thing to focus on, because that’s what defines them as trees.

He painted the lighthouse, taking care to give it a darker value than the sky. Although the lighthouse is white, it’s still darker than the sky, so it needs to be more of a gray color.

Then he began making adjustments to the values of the painting. He made the water a bit darker, then he added some clouds into the sky to lead the eye downward. The clouds ran right into the trees and merged with the green pigment a little. He added some details, like tree trunks and ripples in the water. Then it was done.

We set up our easels and painted the same scene. I hadn’t listened carefully enough, and my painting was a mess. My cliffs were a big muddy disaster and my water was a gloppy mess.

Eric Wiegardt’s second demonstration painting of Cape Disappointment

After eating lunch, Eric painted the same scene, but this time he emphasized the distant cliffs and added figures on the beach. You can see how lively his painting is.

My painting of Cape Disappointment

My second painting was much more successful. I was careful not to let the cliffs get muddy this time, and I added darks to the bottom of the cliff ,and the far cliff especially, to make them look more solid. The water below the cliffs turned into a mess, but that’s not too distracting. Eric commented that it almost turned into a two-color painting, pink and green, which I hadn’t noticed. He also pointed out that the light portion of the water is confined to a box area and I could have lifted out some light streaks to the left.

But all in all I was pretty happy with my second watercolor. I felt I had learned a tremendous amount and I was eager to try again the next day.

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Learning to paint rocks

Since my painting trip to Lopez Island, I’ve been learning to paint rocks. I copied a couple of well-known artists, tried my own hand, and then re-painted the scene at the Richardson Road dock. Rocks usually have warm colors on the top and cool colors below. The painting needs to show the contrasting faces of the rock with different tones, and the sizes and lines should be varied.

The dock on RIchardson Road
My own style of rocks
Copy of rocks in a John Singer Sargent painting
Copy of rocks in a Carl Purcell painting

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Camping and painting on Lopez Island

Last week I spent two days on Lopez Island with other members of Plein Air Washington Artists (PAWA). On Tuesday evening, we gathered for dinner at the Lopez Islander Resort, then we painted on various locations on the island Wednesday and Thursday.

Lopez Island is one of the San Juan Islands in the extreme northwest of the state, and it’s only reachable by ferry from Anacortes. Its gently rolling topography is filled with farms, pastures, and forests. It’s a bucolic place; people raise a hand in greeting from the steering wheel when they pass on the roads.

I camped at Spencer Spit State Park, as did several other PAWA painters. On Wednesday morning several of us met to paint on the beach at the park. I made this painting of a bluff along the shore.

Spencer Spit State Park

In the afternoon we moved to the south end of the island where there is an abandoned dock and oil tanks on a little point. I think it’s the most picturesque place I’ve seen. I found a vantage point on the rocks and painted the old dock, then I moved back and painted the house and the oil tanks above the cove. It was fun comparing work with the other painters.

Richardson Road dock
Richardson Road house and cove

While we were there, one of the other painters took a photo of me painting.

On Thursday morning we met at Agate Beach County Park and walked to Iceberg Point, a barren outcrop of land facing the open sea to the south. I made a painting of this tree tucked into the rocks before lunch. Afterwards I walked to the point and back, but I was frankly too tired to focus on any more painting. I caught the ferry later in the evening and drove home.

Tree at Iceberg Point
My camp at Lopez Island.

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Painting the seashore

For my assignment for my watercolor class this week, I decided to paint a scene from a photo of Lopez Island, one of the San Juan Islands in Puget Sound. I’m going there next week to paint with other plein air painters, and I thought I’d practice before I go. I chose a scene of a rocky inlet with trees on the hillside. Little did I know how I would struggle with those rocks! I painted five versions of this watercolor in addition to the black and white version. In the end, I used a credit card to scrape out the shapes of the rocks in the foreground.

Watercolor number five
Black and white version

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Painting Lake Crescent with friends

Kayaks at the dock of Log Cabin Resort

On Thursday and Friday I attended a paintout event with Plein Air Washington Artists at Lake Crescent in Olympic National Park, one of my favorite locations. We started at Log Cabin Resort on East Beach Road. I made a painting of kayaks at the dock, above. I was pleased with the way the yellow from the kayaks melted in to the blue of the water below.

The same kayaks zoomed out.

The second day it rained. I tried to paint from the shore, but my watercolor was ruined by drops of rain. So I moved to the shelter of the porch at Lake Crescent Lodge and painted the long row of tourist cabins and the big Doug-fir trees that tower over them.

The cabins at Lake Crescent Lodge.

There were probably twenty or more artists at their easels around the lake, and it was a lot of fun to see what other people were painting. On our second day, we shared our paintings before we left and gave each other lots of encouragement and support. I camped Wednesday and Thursday nights at Fairholme Campground at the end of the lake.

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An angry old man and a kind woman rancher

Last week I drove to the Chimacum area to find a place to paint. I found beautiful barns and farmhouses set in a valley surrounded by forests.

It was early morning with strong shadows. I set up my easel on the shoulder of the road and made a pencil sketch of a house across a field on the far side of the road. When I saw a man come out of the house and drive his tractor across the field toward me, I thought he was coming to exchange pleasantries with me. Most people are happy to see artists. Not this fellow.

“What the hell are you doing?? he yelled as he came near. I said, “I’m going to make a painting of your house.” He said, “The hell you are. You get out of here. We have enough robo-calls as it is. Get the hell out of here!”

I said, “You don’t want me to make a painting of your house?” He said with venom, “No! Get the hell out of here.” So I did. I packed up my easel and drove away.

I knew that he had no right to make me leave my place by the roadside. State law allows anyone to take photos or make paintings from a public road. But I wasn’t about to try to get in an argument with a man who was apoplectic with rage. Later it occurred to me that he might have had a gun.

I drove down the road and found a sprawling barn on a hill that just begged to be painted. So I got out of the car and set up my easel again. A pickup from the farm came out to see what I was doing, but this time it was a woman rancher in a denim shirt and jeans, maybe in her fifties. She asked about my painting and said she’d love to see what I came up with. “I have to go to town but you’re welcome to paint anywhere you want,” she said. What a contrast.

So I made this quick watercolor sketch of the barn and one of her cows. She said the cow was just about ready to give birth to a calf.

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